Town of Holly Springs
Board of Commissioners Regular Meeting
Tuesday, Feb. 19, 2002
MINUTES
The Holly Springs Town Board of Commissioners met in
regular session on Tuesday, Feb. 19, 2002 in the Town Board meeting chambers,
located in Town Hall, 128 S. Main St.
Mayor Dick Sears presided, calling the meeting to order at 8:12
p.m. A quorum was established as the
mayor and three board members were present as the meeting opened. The delayed start time of this meeting is
due to a special program scheduled for this same evening at Holly Springs
Elementary School.
Board Members Present:
Commissioners Steve Tedder, John Schifano, and Hank Dickson and Mayor
Sears.
Board Members Absent: Commissioners Chet VanFossen and Peter Atwell. Commissioners VanFossen and Atwelll arrived
at 8:20 p.m. and were admitted into the meeting.
Others Present: A quorum of the Planning Board was present, including members Matt
Johnson, Lisa Martin, Glenn Myrto, Bill Banks, Mike Taylor and Jonathon
Gibbons.
Staff Members Present: Carl G. Dean, town manager; Chuck Simmons, assistant
town manager; Ernest C. Pearson, town attorney; Joni Powell, town clerk
(recording the minutes); Gina Bobber, planning and zoning director, Drew
Holland, finance director; Stephanie Sudano, director of engineering; Jennifer
Carr, director of economic development; Kendra Thompson of the engineering
department; and Len Bradley, parks and recreation director.
2 and 3. The pledge of allegiance was recited, and the meeting
opened with an invocation by Edward McCullers, lay minister of the United
Church of Christ.
4. Agenda
Adjustment – The Feb. 19, 2002
meeting agenda was adopted with changes, if any, as listed below.
Motion
By: Schifano
Second
By: Dickson
Vote:
Unanimous.
Items
Added to Agenda: None
Consent
Agenda Items Removed: None
Other
Changes: None.
5a. Wake
County Public Schools Communication -
Ms. Christina Lighthall, senior director of Wake County Public School System’s
facilities, planning & construction office, addressed the Board with an
overview of funded projects in the Wake County Public Schools, Phase IIIB, Plan
2000 and an introduction to the next building program.
Plan
2000 projects, which include the schools that will be opening soon in this
area, are part of a plan to meet demands through 2004. That brings us to the next building program,
she said.
Plan
2004 would begin with a bond referendum in the fall of 2003. With growth projections, it appears that
there will be more secondary schools in this new program than elementary schools
as in the past. She said WCPS will be
addressing the overcrowding in Holly Springs and she stressed that the school
system is well aware of the explosion of growth in Holly Springs.
At
this time, Mayor Sears noted that the Town is pursuing with Wake County the
possibility of a high school for Holly Springs.
Action: No action requested.
6a. Public Hearing: Ordinance Amendment 02-01 - Ms. Bobber explained that according to the Town Code,
the zoning administrator from the Department of Planning & Zoning is
required to sign off on all Certificates of Occupancy, including those for
single‑family homes. In an effort
to reduce the time necessary for approval of single‑family residential
COs, it is proposed to modify the definition of zoning administrator in the
Town Code to include the words "or their designee" so that another
staff member could be given the same authority. Ms. Bobber explained that the logical additional appointee would
be the director of building code enforcement, who could then approve COs for
single‑family residential construction.
Ms.
Bobber said the Planning Board recommends approval of Town Ordinance 02-01
(Zoning Ordinance Amendment 02‑ZOA‑01) to modify the definition of
zoning administrator.
With
that explanation completed, Mayor Sears opened the public hearing.
There
were no comments offered for or against the ordinance amendment, and the public
hearing was closed.
Action:
The Board approved a motion to adopt ordinance amendment 02-01 to modify the
definition of “zoning administrator” in the Town Code to provide for and
include a designee of the planning and zoning director.
Motion
By: Schifano
Second
By: Dickson
Vote:
Unanimous
A
copy of ordinance 02-01 is incorporated into these minutes as addendum pages.
6b. Public Hearing: 02-REZ-01- Progress Energy (CP&L)
Property - Ms. Bobber explained that
the Town of Holly Springs annexed 425.517 acres into the Town limits on January
15, 2002. Ms. Bobber said the property
was not within the Town's ETJ, but under Wake County zoning; therefore, upon
annexation, a Town zoning designation should be applied to the property. Holly
Springs R‑20: Residential/Agricultural, Ms. Bobber explained, is the
lowest-intensity zoning district in the Town and is the closest to the Wake
County zoning that existed previously on the property.
Ms.
Bobber said the Planning Board recommends approval of rezoning 02‑REZ‑01
setting the zoning of the Progress Energy (CP&L) annexation area of 425.517
acres to Town of Holly Springs R‑20: Residential/Agricultural District.
With
the explanation completed, Mayor Sears opened the public hearing. The following citizens were heard:
Steve
Cochran, Progress Energy – Mr. Cochran addressed the Board and said the
company would like the Board to entertain in the future the rezoning of a
portion of the property to C-1. The
portion of property he identified is the acreage that straddles U.S. 1.
Ms.
Bobber clarified for the audience that tonight’s public hearing and action
would be limited to the original notice that R-20 was being considered. The suggestion to make some of the property
C-1 would have to go through the due process and would come back to the board
in the future.
Kendall
Pratt – Mr. Pratt asked if the property had been annexed. The response was yes.
There
being no further comments, the public hearing was closed.
Action:
The Board approved a motion to approve rezoning 02-REZ-01 assigning the zoning
of the 425.517-acre Progress Energy (CP&L) annexation area from Wake County
zoning to Town of Holly Springs R-20, Residential/Agricultural.
Motion:
Schifano
Second:
Atwell
Vote:
Unanimous
6c. Joint
Public Hearing: Rhamkatte Village PUD Amendment 01-PUD-05-A01 - Ms. Bobber explained that due to a proposed
commercial development within the approved Rhamkatte Village Planned Unit
Development, a series of amendments are proposed to allow for the review and
approval of a zoning permit. Ms. Bobber
said the amendments include landscaping and buffering reductions, reductions in
parking lot landscaping, increase in signage allowances, and increase in lot
coverage/impervious surface area.
Ms.
Bobber said that this is the first step in the PUD amendment process. Ms. Bobber explained that this is a joint
public hearing between the Town Board and the Planning Board to receive public
comment and that the Town Board is to then forward the plan to the Planning
Board for review and recommendation at its February 26, 2002 meeting. The subject amendment would return to the Town
Board for consideration on March 5, she added.
With
that explanation completed, Mayor Sears opened the public hearing to accept
public comments. The following comments
were received: None.
There
being no comments, the public hearing was closed.
Action: The Board approved a motion to forward
Rhamkatte Village PUD Amendment 01-PUD-05-A01 to the Planning Board for its
review and recommendation at its February 26, 2002 meeting.
Motion
By: Schifano
Second
By: Atwell
Vote: Unanimous
7. Consent Agenda – All items on the Consent Agenda were approved following a motion by
Commissioner Atwell, a second by Commissioner Dickson and a unanimous
vote. The following actions were
affected:
7a. Budget Amendment, $9,000 - A budget
amendment to the FY 2001‑02 budget was adopted in the amount of $9,000 to
cover the costs associated with publication of the 125th anniversary
history booklets and the A to Z service directories.
A
copy of the budget amendment is incorporated in these minutes as an addendum
page.
7b. Budget Amendment, $82,800 - A budget
amendment to the FY 2001‑02 budget was adopted in the amount of $82,800
to make up for disbursements being withheld by the State of North
Carolina. A copy of the budget
amendment is incorporated in these minutes as an addendum page.
7c.
Minutes - Minutes of the Board’s regular meeting held on Jan. 15, 2002 and
its winter retreat held Jan. 18-21, 2002 were approved.
8a. Business
Park Entrance Landscaping Proposal and Budget Amendment - Ms. Thompson explained that this project would
provide the Town with a landscape construction drawing, including median and
edge plantings, in all four quadrants of the Hwy. 55 Bypass and Ballentine
Street interchange (for a distance of 200 feet in both directions). The project also calls for a plan for
decorative signage at the primary intersection for the Holly Springs Business
Park.
Ms.
Thompson said this proposal and project was solicited by the director of
Economic Development and the engineering department agreed to assist with
project management. The proposed project
would include two (2) phases of development, as follows:
Phase 1
1.
Landscape Plan‑Planting plan
2.
Lighting Plan‑illumination of proposed median signs.
3.
Sign Plans‑Details for the construction of two proposed median signs.
Three preliminary sketch designs to choose from.
4.
Irrigation Plan‑ Irrigation design for sod areas and flower beds within
the project area.
5.
Color renderings of final sign elevation and landscape plan will be provided.
6.
Presentation of preliminary sketches and final design to the Town of Holly
Springs staff and elected officials.
Phase 2
1.
Bid packages and assistance with choosing contractors.
2.
Coordination with NCDOT for compliance with all State standards and
specifications.
3.
Assistance during construction for all necessary permits and easements.
Ms.
Thompson said due to the recent interest from industry in the business park,
the director of economic development and the town manager -- with the town
board’s concurrence during the winter retreat -- believe that measures should
be taken to create a desirable entrance, which would encourage interest in the
properties.
Ms.
Thompson said staff recommends the funding be allocated to cover the initial
cost of the design phase (Phase 1). And the remaining Phase 2 costs will be
requested in the FY 2002-03 budget. The total cost would be $8,500, and the
cost of Phase 1 would be $6,000.
Action:
The Board approved a motion to approve the Ballentine Street/NC 55 Bypass
Landscaping, Phase 1 proposal submitted by Tony M. Tate Landscaping
Architecture, P.A. and to adopt the associated budget amendment in the amount
of $6,000.
Motion
By: Tedder
Second
By: Atwell
In
discussion, Commissioner VanFossen asked if the Town sought other
proposals. Ms. Thompson responded that
it was such a small project, that the Town sought only the one proposal.
Commissioner
VanFossen asked if staff believed the cost to be reasonable.
Ms.
Thompson responded that she relayed the information to the engineering
department and town manager’s office and all were in agreement that the price
was reasonable.
Vote:
Unanimous
Copies
of the Tony M. Tate Lanning Landscape Architecture, P.A. contract and budget
amendment are incorporated in these minutes as addendum pages.
8b. New Town
Hall Design Development - Mr. Brian
Simpson of Little & Associates, architects, reviewed with the Board the
status of the new town hall design development.
Mr.
Simpson reported that he met with staff and some Board members on Feb. 14 to
review the current development of the town hall facility. He illustrated that a Williamsburg
architecture style is being used throughout the exterior and interior designs.
The floor plan of the two-story building is being adjusted to fit public use and
staffing needs at least through the year of 2013. Mr. Simpson said the building will feature (downstairs) finance,
reception area, a multi-purpose room, code enforcement, planning and
engineering; and (upstairs) administration, economic development, parks and
recreation administration, public safety administration and board meeting
chambers.
He
said the interior finishes have been selected in neutral tones of black, dark
gray, beige, cream and maple wood. The
board chambers will be a formal public meeting space and a multi-purpose
meeting room downstairs will provide space for more casual meetings. Mr. Simpson said that a three-tiered outdoor
plaza will be designed to fit the slope of the property, and storage space and
future expansion room is being planned for the basement area.
He
said the project is still on target for a July 2003 completion.
Action:
The Board approved a motion to approve the to-date design development package
of the new town hall.
Motion:
VanFossen
Second:
Atwell
Vote:
Unanimous
8c. Jones
Park Master Plan - Mr. Bradley addressed the Board on this
topic, explaining that the planning process for Jones Park began last spring
with the selection of a steering committee.
A survey was distributed to all water bill customers asking residents
what kind of facilities they would like to see. On July 11, the first public meeting was held. At that meeting, results of the survey were
discussed. Information taken from those
surveys and the public meetings was put together and a preliminary park plan
was mapped, Mr. Bradley explained, adding that the preliminary drawing was
labeled with all the elements requested from the public input.
Then
the planning process was refined to create a preliminary master plan, drawn to
include as many of the elements requested by the public as possible within the
confines of the property and its topography.
In January, a second public meeting was held, and the preliminary master
plan was presented for public comment, Mr. Bradley said.
Following
that session, the Jones Park steering committee and the Holly Springs Parks and
Recreation Advisory Committee met to make adjustments to the preliminary master
plan to address public input. The final
results of all the planning process are two master plan alternatives for Jones
Park, Mr. Bradley concluded.
Commissioners
noted that one proposed plan includes a dog park and the other does not.
Mr.
Bob Glasser, chairman of the Holly Springs Parks and Recreation Advisory
Committee, who also served on the Jones Park Steering Committee, addressed the
Board to report the recommendations of those two bodies.
Mr. Glasser
explained that the Jones Park Steering Committee unanimously recommends to
approve the Jones Park master plan with the dog park included, contingent that
the controversial dog park issue would not delay the development of Jones Park
as a whole.
Mr.
Glasser reported that the Holly Springs Parks and Recreation Advisory Committee
unanimously suggests two motions: 1. That
the Town move forward with the development of Jones Park without the dog park
and 2. That the Town continue exploring the possibility of a establishing a dog
park at another location.
Mr.
Glasser explained that the citizens serving on these committee don’t want to
slow down development of this park, but that they are all conscious of the dog
park issue that has eclipsed the park project.
Commissioner
VanFossen asked if the parks committee had any suggestions as to an alternative
location for a dog park.
Mr.
Glasser said there were no specific locations in mind, but that all members
recommend a larger, unfenced location, rather than a small fenced-in area.
In
discussion, commissioners aired their positions on the Town’s establishing a
dog park. Commissioners VanFossen and
Tedder support a dog park in some location because it would address a
recreational need for those in the community who don’t have children or who
don’t participate in adult athletic programs and are underserved by the parks
and recreation programs. Commissioner
Schifano said he philosophically believes the Town should focus its efforts on
the development of more traditional parks and recreation facilities. Commissioner Dickson said he agreed with
Commissioner Schifano.
Commissioner
Atwell said he felt an alternative location for an off-leash dog park should be
sought, but he felt private funding should be used to build and maintain a
larger quality facility. Mayor Sears
said he felt the public input he had gotten indicated that there was
broad-based support for a dog park in Holly Springs.
Action
#1: The Board approved a motion to approve the Jones Park Master Plan
without the dog park feature.
Motion:
Dickson
Second:
Schifano
Commissioner
Atwell asked if it would be more cost effective to build a soccer field in the
vacant areanow.
Mr.
Bradley responded that
Vote:
3-2, Tedder and VanFossen against
Action
#2: The Board approved a motion (as restated by Commissioner Tedder) to
direct staff to immediately proceed to evaluate
a future location of a similar dog park within the Holly Springs jurisdiction
(and added) and to report back to the Board, including information such as the
potential cost.
Motion:
Tedder
Second:
VanFossen
In
discussion, Commissioner Atwell would be hesitant to limit it to an area in the
Holly Springs jurisdiction because there are properties outside the
jurisdiction that might be larger but outside the jurisdiction of the town.
Commissioner
Tedder said he would like it to be easily accessible by residents of Holly
Springs.
Commissioner
Schifano said he would vote against the motion because he feels the parks and
recreation department should address the needs of people first and that a dog
park may be popular but needs to take a backseat to other more traditional
priorities.
Commissioner
VanFossen said he felt if there was a group of citizens willing to assist the Town
in this endeavor that they be encouraged to do so.
Commissioner
Dickson said he felt that the citizens who are in favor of the dog park should
actually spear-head the effort to locate an appropriate location and investigate
the cost and report back to the Town Board.
He said he felt there should be minimal staff time allocated to this and
that the citizens who would benefit the most from it would probably do a good
job.
Commissioner
Tedder said he disagreed because it would be a Town facility that the Town
would have to manage, and that staff was capable of bringing in citizen
assistance in the effort, but that the recommendation should come from the
staff that would ultimately be responsible for carrying out the plan.
Commissioner
VanFossen also disagreed. He pointed
out that this is something that the Parks and Recreation Advisory Committee,
the Jones Park Steering Committee and public survey and public input have
indicated to the Town is something that most citizens think is appropriate.
Commissioner
Schifano said he felt the question should be put to a referendum.
Commissioner
Atwell asked if the motion was to include the evaluation of possible locations
and the ultimate potential cost of a dog park.
He said if it was, then perhaps what the Board learns would determine
whether to move forward any further.
Commissioner Atwell asked if staff were to explore the options, would
other park development projects and programs be held up or delayed.
Mr.
Bradley said no, there would be no schedule changes.
Mayor
Sears said he felt that the motion would keep the issue on the table and not
give up on the idea because we think it may cost too much. He said the thought the town could come up
with a plan that might satisfy everyone.
He called for a vote on the motion.
Vote:
The motion carried, 3-2. Commissioners Schifano
and Dickson voted against.
Commissioners Tedder, VanFossen and Atwell voted for.
In
closing the agenda item, the Mayor suggested to Mr. Bradley that staff involve
citizens who are interested in this topic and are willing to participate.
At
this time, Commissioner VanFossen asked to recuse himself from deliberation and
action on the next agenda item as he is financially tied to this project.
Action:
The Board approved a motion to recuse
Commissioner VanFossen for the purpose stated.
Motion
By: Schifano
Second
By: Atwell
Vote:
Unanimous
9a. Zoning
Permit 01-ZPF-13- Omni Industrial Park, Lot 4 - Ms. Bobber explained that at the last Town Board meeting this item
was tabled until after the Board of Adjustment heard a request for a variance
to allow 62% lot coverage. This request
went to the Board of Adjustments on February 12, 2002 and the Board granted the
variance, Ms. Bobber reported.
Additionally, she reported that the Planning Board had reviewed the
application and recommends approval with conditions.
Ms.
Bobber said the applicant requests approval to construct a 4,800 square foot
office and warehouse building within the Omni Industrial Park. All variances have been applied for and
approved in regard to the side yard buffers and the maximum impervious surface
area.
Mrs.
Sudano explained that there were some outstanding comments related to drainage
that she wanted to stress. She asked
that the condition regarding the drainage study be amended to read that the
Town would provide the drainage study in this basin.
Action: The Board approved a motion to approve the zoning
permit for Omni Industrial Park, Lot 4, 01‑ZPF‑13 as submitted by
Thompson & Associates, project number SD‑OMNI4, dated Revised
01/08/02 with the following (3) conditions:
1. That landscaping be utilized to further
screen the enclosed dumpster area from adjacent properties.
2.
That the Town will require some type of detention device and a drainage study
on this site.
3. That the following conditions must be
satisfied for this project before construction drawing approval.
• The proposed grading and storm
drainage design appears to be adequate to convey stormwater runoff safely off‑site. Minor revisions to the proposed grading
around the south face of the building and/or additional spot elevations should
be considered (in relation to the proposed building FFE). In addition, it appears that off‑site
flow from Lot 3 will also enter the site through the proposed curb cut and be
impeded by the dumpster location. In
either event, off‑site properties will not be negatively affected.
• The original design and as‑built
condition of the off‑site detention pond should be checked to verify that
the 100 year water surface elevation cited is based upon developed conditions
in the contributing watershed. No
information was provided to substantiate the 100 year floodplain elevation
shown on the plan.
• The
NCDENR-DWQ Regional Office should be consulted to determine if any riparian
zone buffer requirements would apply to this site.
• Requirement of a more detailed model
basin will be necessary being of the downstream flood condition. This will be used to determine how much
detention, will be needed on site.
• Development of a model to study
downstream impact will be required before approval of this site and another
upstream site that is currently in the development process. The Town would provide the needed study in
this basin. A grading permit would be granted for this site after staff is
satisfied from drainage study model that flood levels would not be increased
from the development of this site.
Motion:
Tedder
Second:
Dickson
Vote:
Unanimous
9b. Ordinance 02-02, Leslie-Alford-Mims House - Mr. Dean reported that supplemental information on
this subject was being provided to the Board this evening. He asked that the Board members look over
the information and to call Mr. Jim Wright if there were any questions. In the meantime, he asked that action on the
item be deferred until March 5.
Action: The Board approved a motion to defer action on this item until
March 5.
Motion By: Schifano
Second By: Atwell
Vote:
Unanimous
Action: The Board approved a motion to readmit Commissioner
VanFossen into the meeting.
Motion:
Dickson
Second:
Schifano
Vote:
Unanimous
10. Public
Comment – At this time an
opportunity was provided for members of the audience to address the Board on
any variety of topics not listed on the night’s agenda. Mayor Sears stressed that comments should be
brief and that no action should be anticipated. The following comments were offered:
Glenn Myrto, 408 W. Ballentine Street – Mr. Myrto asked for clarification on what improvements
were
approved to Ballentine Street earlier in the meeting. He asked that the Town consider eliminating
a
straight-through lane from that segment of Ballentine
Street into Ballentine Street on the other side: only
have a right-turn lane and a left-turn lane. He said that would provide access to the
business park from the
Bypass but would not allow traffic straight through
into his neighborhood.
Julia
Shelley – Ms. Shelley, representing Holly Springs People for Unleased Parks
(PUPS), presented 200 signatures of citizens in the area who are supportive of
the establishment of an off-leash dog park.
She said such a facility would not be for dogs, per se, but for
people. She said there are a lot of
tax-paying citizens who would like such a facility as a place to socialize with
other dog owners.
Dick
Ellis – Mr. Ellis thanked the Board for allowing the staff to work with
people who are interested in a dog park.
He said a dog park would be forward-thinking and that it would exemplify
the Town’s slogan of “Where tradition and vision meet.” He pointed out that there are a lot of
people in Holly Springs who have given time, money and effort to the
development of the Town. He said he
hoped in the future the Board will not turn their backs on these people.
Evelyn
Ellis – Mrs. Ellis explained that she had served on the Jones Park Steering
Committee. She attested to the fact
that a dog park was added based on much input from the public. She said that at ever single step in the
planning of Jones Park, a dog park was included. At the very end, she said, it was eliminated, much to her
surprise. She said she felt like the
dog park was taken off the drawing in response to negative comments made by
members of the public who aired their opinions through the media and the
internet in the last days of the planning process.
Mrs.
Ellis she wants to make sure that the Board is not making decisions “based on
negative comments posted on somebody’s website.”
She said
she represents a group that would appreciate a dog park, but that is not interested
in youth athletics. She urged the Board
to consider the recreational needs of all citizens, not just those who have
children.
Jonathan
Gibbons – Mr. Gibbons asked the Town to do something about speeding traffic
on Ballentine Street. On the dog park, Mr.
Gibbons said he would not want it to be a regional facility that would attract
users from other areas. Mr. Gibbons
said he agreed with the statements made by Mrs. Ellis regarding Board actions
and website postings.
11. Other
Business – Commissioner Dickson
reported that he attended a training session sponsored by the Institute of
Government in Wilmington. He said the
class required an overnight stay out of town, and he was reporting on the trip,
pursuant to his own idea a few years ago for Board members who travel overnight
to report on their travel at a Town Board meeting.
Mayor Sears said he
attended the same school, as did Assistant Town Manager Chuck Simmons.
12. Manager’s
Reports – None
13. Closed
Session – Following a short break,
the Board approved a motion to enter Closed Session, pursuant to G.S. 143‑318.11(3)
to consult with the Town Attorney under the client-attorney privilege and to
discuss the pending lawsuit of Holly Springs vs. Joel Williams, also pursuant
to G.S. 143-318.11(3).
Motion
By: Schifano
Second
By: Atwell
Vote:
Unanimous
General Account, Closed Session – February 19, 2002
The
Town Attorney discussed with the Town Board some recent developments in the
Joel Williams condemnation matter, and the Town Attorney discussed the legal
avenues available to the Town in a matter regarding the use of private
property.
Twice
during the Closed Session, Mr. Ben Kuntz, attorney for property owner Bill
Jenkins, burst into the Closed Session to object, apparently due to the length
of the Closed Session. He was ordered
out of the Board Room by the Town Attorney on each occasion.
No
action was taken in Closed Session, other than a motion to return to Open
Session.
Motion
By: Schifano
Second
By: Tedder
Vote:
Unanimous
‑‑ End General Account
Action: The Board approved a motion to
endorse an interlocal mayor’s agreement among Holly Springs, Fuquay-Varina and
Apex that states that the mayors of the communities will work together and rely
on each other in issues that effect southern Wake County.
Motion By: Tedder
Second By: Atwell
Vote:
Unanimous
A copy of this agreement is incorporated
into these minutes as addendum pages.
Commissioner
Schifano stated for the record that the Town Board discussed pending litigation
in Closed Session but took no action.
14.
Adjournment – There being no
further business for the evening, the Feb. 19, 2002 meeting of the Holly
Springs Town Board of Commissioners was adjourned at 11:47 p.m. following a
motion by Commissioner VanFossen a second by Commissioner Atwell, and a
unanimous vote.
Respectfully Submitted on Tuesday, March 5, 2002.
___________________________
Joni Powell, CMC, Town Clerk
Addendum pages as referenced in these
minutes follow and are a part of the official record.